Zone System /
Digital Zone System/
Simplified Zone System 
for correct exposure (s)
The world's easiest and the most practical
 Zone System of exposure technique
 to understand and apply to your Digital Photography



Light: You can see it, you can feel it, and now you can learn to capture its soul!

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9th grade level

As E-Z as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 for correctly exposed images with Digital, 
Black and white (B&W) negative film, color negative film, 
and transparency (slide) film.

Correct Exposures
by

CHOICE
not 

CHANCE!
Based on Farzad's Simplified Zone System 
(5-stop
© Film/Digital) technique
©1987-2007 Bahman Farzad

Believe it or not, exposure skills 
DO NOT COME with it!


When you buy an expensive GUITAR, you KNOW that playing skills 
DO NOT COME with it!
When you buy an expensive CAR, you KNOW that driving skills 
DO NOT COME with it!
When you buy an expensive CAMERA, why, then, 
do you NOT KNOW that exposure skills 
DO NOT COME
with it?

Unlike the skilled, the unskilled photographer 
always awaits a miracle!


A WindowLight (window light) portrait


Thanks to all who purchased this Simplified Zone System book and made it the most popular as well as the #1 best selling Zone System book on  numerous occasions during the last few years on amazon.com

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Thanks France for making the zone system book the #1 best selling lighting book on
November 19, 2006 on amazon.fr



Thanks Japan for making the zone system book the #1 best selling Equipment as well as Lighting book on
April 22, 2007 on amazon.co.jp


Before the beginning of each Zone System (Light Measurement / Exposure) class, everyone seems to depend on their camera's "Normal Exposure" readings for their exposures because it is their only guide to the world of exposing their images!  
In order to introduce them to the harsh reality of correct exposure, I ask them to set the ISO of their 35mm or Digital camera to 100, set their Exposure Mode  to Manual mode of "M", and set their shutter speeds  to 1/125 sec.  I then ask them to point their cameras at the same complex subject (more than one tone) and  tell me the normal exposure indicated by their camera's meter.

In this case we have 1 subject, 1 Correct Exposure, 15 students, 15 cameras, and as many as 6 different exposure readings indicated by these cameras, NONE of which matched our technically correct exposure settings for the subject!   If the following illustration does not convince you to depend on your vision, eyes, heart, mind, and skill (and not your expensive camera) for correctly exposed images, then in the long run,  your missed opportunities, wasted money, and poorly-exposed images will!

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The results of these assignments are usually eye-opening!  The technically correct-exposure of 1/125 @ f-16 for this subject was obtained using a standard 18% gray card (that is how this picture was taken).  In this case, not a single student's camera came up with this reading.  As you can see, some of the cameras were off by as much as 2 to 3 stops. The most interesting thing about this assignment was that each student thought their expensive camera's reading gave them the "correct exposure"  and none of them had any idea how wrong their camera's exposure reading was!
In order to
deprogram the students and teach them exposure skills and the art of seeing, I had to make them realize that they must trust their eyes, heart, mind, and skill more than they trust their expensive camera's meter to determine the "correct exposure" of any subject!    Unfortunately the cameras of today, very much like the cameras of some 50 years ago, cannot differentiate between exposing a black surface and a white surface!
them realize that they must trust their eyes, heart, mind, and skill more than they trust their expensive camera's meter to determine the "correct exposure" of any subject!    Unfortunately the cameras of today, very much like the cameras of some 60 years ago, cannot differentiate between exposing a black surface and a white surface (true!)



White Lotus Flower and the leaf
Please DOUBLE-CLICK this link for viewing the Lotus Flower Gallery by Bahman Farzad (400+ images)


A reader from Colorado wrote:
"I learned more about exposure and photography during the first 24 hours of receiving this book than all of the so called photography books with pretty pictures that I bought and read for the last 25 years"

The World's Easiest and the most practical Zone System book and the World's first 5-stop Digital Zone System book (since 1996) to help you to take better exposed pictures with Digital and Film cameras!



White Lotus Flower and leaf

What is the Zone System of exposure in photography?
Since there is NOT a single camera in the world that without your help can capture what your eyes see every time, the zone system of exposure was developed to help you to do just that! 

If you have always been left out of the intellectual discussions of the Zone System of Exposure, you are NOT alone! Let's introduce you to the world's easiest and most common-sensical approach to this powerful exposure technique.  Simply pick an important tone in your subject (like a forehead in portrait photography) and ask yourself (very much like cooking a steak) how you would like it DONE!

 

Cooking a steak versus photographing a tone!

Your Choice of how a steak to be cooked is:

Your choice of how a simple image tone should look is:

RARE BLACK
MEDIUM RARE DARK GRAY
MEDIUM MEDIUM GRAY
MEDIUM WELL LIGHT GRAY
WELL

WHITE

 

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Lotus Flower Leaf and a rain drop

Your camera is a "tone-capturing" machine, very muck like a steak-cooking machine that is programmed to produce "MEDIUM" cooked steaks every time.  In the case of the steak-cooking machine, to have more choices, you must manually adjust the dials so that it can overcook or undercook the steak.  In the case of a camera, you must adjust the dials to underexpose or overexpose your subject tone so that the desired image tone can be recorded. 
As cliché as it sounds, this "correct exposure" approach is the foundation of the Zone System of light measurement.

More examples and explanations?  
For further explanation of each Zone System example please click on each image

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Division of HEIGHT into equal STEPS gives us the CONTROL for accurately estimating the height of any point on the slide in steps

Division of SUGAR into SUGAR CUBES provides us the CONTROL for sweetening of our tea or coffee

Division of TONE into equal STEPS (STOPS) gives us CONTROL for correctly exposing a tone (tones) in a photograph

The Skilled Photographer always questions the meter's authority and often overrides it. 
The
Unskilled Photographer doesn't know the question!
Make your camera the extension of your vision!
Learn the art of correctly-exposing your subject!

The teaching philosophy behind
this Zone System Book:

Clarity, Simplicity, and Repetition.

 

"One of the easiest-to-understand books on exposure and the Zone System that we've ever seen"

Outdoor Photographer Magazine

Correctly exposing an image, very much like driving a "stick shift" car, is a skill that does not come with any camera and canNOT be bought at any price!
You MUST learn it and earn it!

The Confused Photographer's Guide to Photographic Exposure and 
the Simplified Zone System by Bahman Farzad

Give yourself or someone the gift of skill.
It will be enjoyed for life.

Camera-Specific Zone System
Cheat Sheets
/ Techniques
Please note: If you do not see your camera here, chances are that either the camera does not have a spot metering / partial metering feature
or I was not able to get the camera locally or my efforts to secure a loaner from the camera manufacturer was unsuccessful.  If you wish for me to create you one, please e-mail me and I will do it as soon as I have access to the camera. If you are a manufacturer, please get in touch me for a loaner so that I can get the camera (s) to be included in this list and the Zone System book.

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Film Zone System with Canon EOS Rebel G
Film Zone System with Canon EOS Rebel 2000
Digital Zone System with Canon EOS Rebel XT
Digital Zone System with Canon Rebel XTi
Digital Zone System with Canon EOS 10D
Digital Zone System with Canon EOS 20D
Digital Zone System with Canon EOS 30D

Film
Zone System with Canon Elan 2 E
Film Zone System with Canon Elan 7 E
Film Zone System with Canon EOS 3
Film Zone System with Canon A2E
Digital Zone System with Canon PowerShot G3
Digital Zone System with Canon PowerShot G5
Film Zone System with Canon EOS Ti (300V)

Film Zone System with Minolta 500si
Film Zone System with Minolta 700si
Film Zone System with Minolta Maxxum 5
Film Zone System with Minolta Maxxum 7
Film Zone System with Minolta Maxxum 9
Film Zone System with Minolta STsi
Digital Zone System with Nikon CoolPix 990
Digital Zone System with Nikon CoolPix 995
Digital Zone System with Nikon CoolPix 4500
Digital Zone System with Nikon CoolPix 5000
Digital Zone System with Nikon CoolPix 5700
Digital Zone System with Nikon CoolPix 8700
Digital Zone System with Nikon D50
Digital Zone System with Nikon D70
Digital Zone System with Nikon D80
Digital Zone System with Nikon D200
Film Zone System with Nikon F4
Film Zone System with Nikon F5
Film Zone System with Nikon F100
Film Zone System with Nikon N50
Film Zone System with Nikon N55
Film Zone System with Nikon N60
Film Zone System with Nikon N65
Film Zone System with Nikon N70
Film Zone System with Nikon N75
Film Zone System with Nikon N80
Film Zone System with Nikon N90
Film Zone System with Nikon N6006
Film Zone System with Nikon N8008s

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Film Zone System with Pentax ZX-5N
Film Zone System with Pentax PZ-1p
Film Zone System with Pentax MZ-S
Film Zone System with Pentax 645N (Medium)
Zone System with Pentax Digital Spotmeter

Zone System with Pentax Analog Spotmeter
Film Zone System with Pentax ist (*ist)
Digital Zone System with Pentax istD (*ist-D)
Digital Zone System  with Sony DSC-F717 Digital Zone System  with Fuji FinePix S7000

Whether you like it or not, your Zone System (exposure) skill as a photographer will ALWAYS be the most important element of your final image.

Off-camera (External) flash/Strobe Photography
Using Nikon CoolPix 990/ 995 / 4500 for serious Digital Studio Photography

A digital image with Nikon CoolPix 990 (CP 990) and Novatron studio strobe (flash) units

 

Films and their approximate Digital MegaPixel equivalents
  Calculated @ 107 lines/mm resolution for the interested photographer!
 

 35mm,                   24X36X11574   =     10,000,000 =   10 MegaPixels
 645    medium format,   60X45X11574   =     31,249,999 =   31 MegaPixels
 6X7    medium format,   60X70X11574   =     48,611,111 =   48 MegaPixels
 6x9    medium format,   60X90X11574   =     62,499,999 =   62 MegaPixels
 4X5" (Inch) Film ,    102X127X11574   =    149,930,555 =  149 MegaPixels
 8X10" (Inch) Film  ,  203X254X11574   =    596,782,407 =  597 MegaPixels
 11X14" (Inch) Film ,  279X356X11574   =  1,149,583,333 = 1.15 GigaPixels

Where 11574 is pixels/sq. mm.
PS: This has nothing to do with the Zone System! Thought someone may be interested


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Please look us up at the Birmingham School of Photography

© 1978-2007  Bahman Farzad / CPG Books, the confused photographer's guide to photographic exposure and the Simplified Zone System by Bahman Farzad covers Farzad's  5-stop©  Simplified  film / Digital Zone System, Incident metering, spot metering / Partial Metering, Pentax Spotmeter used as example) Misc. exposure techniques from Sunny-16 to Moony-64. The minimum educational level to follow the book is 9th grade/High School.
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(Nikon®, Canon®, Pentax®,
Sony®, Fuji®, and Minolta® are registered trademarks of their respective companies)

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